Use of flow injection analysis for continuous monitoring of river water quality

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Wiryawan
1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (5-7) ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Kohonen

Since 1972 the Finnish National Board of Waters has taken an active part in development of the automatic water quality monitoring. Eleven automatic stations liave been used minly for continuous monitoring of river water quality. The parameters used; temperature, pH, conductivity, DO and turbidity, are only the indicators about the change in loading. Automatic monitoring has in several cases revealed previously undetected variations in water quality. Continuous monitoring has produced useful information about the proportional magnitude and durability of variations in water quality. The abundance of data rakes the use of statistical methods possible for determining optimal sampling frequencies. In the near future new parameters can be used for controlling contents and thus also loadings. Then the automatic monitoring should be broadened to waste water treatment plants and to processes of factories. In that case it should be possible already to prevent waste water discharges before the watercourse.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annett B. Sullivan ◽  
Michael L. Deas ◽  
Jessica Asbill ◽  
Julie D. Kirshtein ◽  
Kenna D. Butler ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyu Li ◽  
Guang Hao Chen

A mathematical model is proposed to predict the removal of dissolved organic substances and the consumption of dissolved oxygen by attached biofilms in an open-channel flow. The model combines the biofilm equations with the conventional Streeter–Phelps type equations of river water quality by considering the mass transfer of organics and oxygen in the river water through the diffusion layer into the biofilm. It is assumed that the diffusion and reaction within the biofilm are of steady-state, and follow Monod kinetics. The model is solved numerically with a trial-and-error method. The simulation results of the model for an ideal case of river flow and biofilm show that the organic removal rate and oxygen consumption rate caused by the biofilm are greater than that by suspended biomass. The effects of diffusion layer thickness, flow velocity, and biofilm thickness on the change of river water quality are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1098 (5) ◽  
pp. 052020
Author(s):  
L S Mulyani ◽  
R Mardiani ◽  
C Ardiana ◽  
S Nurkamilah

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